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Mortgage Terms Glossary


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Land Contract
an installment plan for buying a house, used as an alternative to obtaining a traditional mortgage loan.

Late Charge
a penalty assessed for failure to make a payment on time.

Lease with Option to Purchase
a lease in which the monthly rent payment applies to a first mortgage, plus an amount set aside to accumulate for a down payment.

Lien
a legal claim by one party on the property of another party. In a mortgage, it is used as security for repayment of the loan.

Lis Pendens
a notice that a legal dispute exists over a property.

Listing Agreement
an agreement between a property owner and a real estate broker, authorizing the broker to find a buyer for the property. If the sale is consummated, the listing broker will be paid a fee.

Loan Officer
a qualified individual who helps borrowers through the selection, processing and closing of mortgage loan. The loan officer may be an employee of a mortgage broker, mortgage banker, or other lending institution.

Loan-to-Value Ratio (LTV)
the ratio of the mortgage loan amount to the property's appraised value or selling price, whichever is less. For example, a property appraised at $100,000 with a mortgage amount of $75,000 is said to have a 75% LTV.

Lock
also known as "lock-in." A guarantee from a lender that a borrower will receive the interest rate in effect for a specific amount of time.


Mortgage Glossary © Copyright 2004, 2008





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